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Area 51 is most commonly thought of as the place where the government keeps UFOs and alien secrets, but no one outside the highest levels of government knows the truths that hide in the top secret base. Only one document has been declassified for public knowledge concerning Area 51, and it doesn't tell us much. What lurks there? What are the rules?
It Exists...Finally
The time delay between the creation of Area 51 and the public acknowledgement of it is so huge that they've just got to be hiding a bunch of stuff from us. The report that the CIA declassified and released only discusses two models of aircraft perfected by the scientists and engineers at the facility. Most of the report is spent discussing the Soviet threat during the time of the Cold War and other international reconnaissance missions dating back to the '60s. So, naturally, the question on everyone's mind is: what happened since then?
No Talking At The Water Cooler
Most companies depend on the interconnectivity of their employees and departments. People in the office talk because they're humans, and that's what humans do. But that's not what Area 51 is interested in. Area 51 is so secretive that people who work in different departments of the base aren't allowed to talk to each other. Discussions about missions or projects outside of your direct coworkers is strictly prohibited.
Each job within Area 51 requires a certain level of government clearance, and those cleared for one part of a project will know nothing other than their own work. According to a National Geographic documentary on Area 51, pilots weren't even allowed to know details about their own missions. One man, Thorton TD Barnes, who used to work at the base as a radar specialist, was able to tell Nat Geo just how intricate of a process keeping secrets from the workers was. "They had pseudo-names entirely," he says of the A-12 pilots. "They did not use their real names. The CIA got the names off gravestones in Europe."
You'll Never Know The Truth
Just as multiple code names are applied to any given project at Area 51 for ultimate secrecy, the base itself has had many names throughout its history. One alternative name for Area 51 is "DREAMLAND." Although the name may evoke thoughts of Disneyland, its source is quite different. Revered gothic poet and short story writer Edgar Allan Poe was the inspiration for "DREAMLAND." Not that he would ever know, of course.
It references a poem by Poe of the same name. The lines in the poem that made the name "DREAMLAND" suitable for Area 51 are the following: "But the traveler, traveling through it, / May not—dare not openly view it; / Never its mysteries are exposed / To the weak human eye unclosed." Though Poe's poem ultimately describes some sort of imaginative afterlife, these words about mystery and classified information describe Area 51 perfectly.
Veritaserum Is Real
Okay, maybe it's not called "Veritaserum" like in the Harry Potter series, but truth serum does exist—and the CIA uses it. The twist? They use it on their own employees.
An article published in the LA Times back in 2009 found this out and more when five former Area 51 workers shared some of their stories. Colonel Hugh Slater, Edward Lovick, Kenneth Collins, Thornton "T.D." Barnes, and Harry Martin were the five (now elderly) men who provided the public with some insight to the confidential government facility and its operations. The one who revealed being made to take truth serum was Mr. Collins.
Mr. Collins was an experimental test pilot working for the CIA in 1963 when one of the planes crashed. According to him, three men in a pickup truck came to his aid with a piece of the plane in the back of the vehicle. "They offered to take me to my plane," Collins remembers. "I told them not to go near the aircraft. I said it had a nuclear weapon onboard." This made-up story worked and prevented a further security breach. The government then disguised the wreck as that of a generic plane and not the top-secret "OXCART" plane.
The tale doesn't end there, though. Collins was forced to take truth serum to see if there was anything else he might've forgotten about the crash. "The sodium pentothal experience went without a hitch," he explains. However, when he was dumped on his couch, all loopy and drugged-out by guys from the CIA, his wife was taken aback. "They handed Jane the car keys and left without saying a word," he recalls. For all she knew, he had just gotten too drunk to drive at a local bar.
The Only Planes Revealed
This is a digital copy of the document that the CIA released concerning declassified info on Area 51, its founding, its projects, and its purposes. While the document is relatively extensive, it ultimately doesn't say all that much. The only technology that is discussed is associated with air reconnaissance, most notably the U-2 plane and the A-12 ("OXCART") plane. Other minutia, such as political handling of the government facility and the historical context of the time (i.e., The Cold War) are mentioned, but altogether, the document is pretty uninteresting and details much of what the public already knows by now.
So is this really it? Is the big mystery of Area 51 really not much of a mystery at all?
Maybe, but maybe there's also a hell of a lot going on there besides testing a few planes. Keep in mind, this document was written in 1992 and wasn't released until 2013, and it mainly details events of the 1950s and '60s. By the time we are allowed to know about other small pieces of confidential information, we may all be in nursing homes. But in our modern and rapidly developing technological age, there has to be some interesting stuff in the depths of Area 51 other than a couple of fast planes. The CIA will just probably keep releasing the boring information instead.
The Area 51 President
President Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president to be involved with Area 51. Ultimately, he decided which faction of the government would oversee and control Area 51. The CIA and the military duked it out for a while. The military thought that anything that involved war machines fell under their jurisdiction, but the CIA thought they were better suited to handle the intellectual complexities of running the facility. A few members of the CIA sat down with President Eisenhower one day, and after much debate, he agreed Area 51 should be maintained by the CIA.
This may not seem like a big deal, but it means a lot more than you'd think. The president decided that Area 51 was a center geared more toward intelligence, scientific and technological development, and experimental research, rather than defense. While the US Air Force does provide assistance to the CIA at Area 51, they don't have authority. They are given orders.
Behind Bars
Not only can regular civilians be arrested and detained for getting to near Area 51, but so can anyone in the military who doesn't have the clearance to be there. For example, if a military pilot knowingly flies his craft into Area 51 airspace, he can "face a court martial, dishonorable discharge and time in prison as a result." This little fact sheds some light about just how restricted access to Area 51 is, even within the military community. Some people who work at Area 51 don't even have the clearance necessary to know information from various other departments of the facility.
However, we don't know if or what the punishment would be for a CIA agent who crossed into the territory uninvited. That's the CIA's business.
The Government Addresses UFOs
The document the CIA released under the Freedom of Information Act about Area 51 does talk about UFOs. There is a section in Chapter 2 entitled "U-2s, UFOs and Operation BLUE BOOK."
Operation BLUE BOOK was an attempt to rationalize all reported UFO sightings in the United States by comparing them against flight logs from US aircraft, especially coming out of Area 51. As a result of BLUE BOOK, the CIA was able to figure out the true causes (though not revealed to the masses) of "the majority of the UFO reports."
Anyone else find the usage of the word "majority" to be a bit strange? Sure, they solved most of the UFO report cases, but not all of them. And these were UFO sightings that were reported in the '50s and '60s, by the way. So if all of those cases weren't solved, just imagine how many UFO reports have not been explained by the government up through the 21st century. What do we make of those "minority" cases that the CIA can't explain?
You Can Find Area 51 All On Your Own
Despite Area 51 being famous for its mysteries, you can go right to it. Well, you'd probably be shot, but you'd at least have no trouble locating the place.
The exact coordinates and even government maps of the zone have been released to the public. Above is a basic government map showing the area in Nevada that Area 51 occupies. Other maps like this one show a more detailed image of the structures that make up the facility. If you want to see what an aerial view of Area 51 looks like from the comfort (and safety) of your own home, simply search "Groom Lake" in Google Earth. Groom Lake and Area 51 are right next to each other. If you zoom in, you will see aircraft runways and landing pads. Some believe, though, that much of Area 51 lies beneath the surface of the Earth for maximum secrecy. So, it looks like there'll always remain a few untold truths.
Work Hazards
For a regular company, even one work-related death could be enough to bury their enterprise. For Area 51 and the CIA, however, death is just a hazard of the job.
The U-2 plane, one of the only subjects about Area 51 that the CIA has revealed, has a pretty morbid footnote. The government fully admits that several workers lost their lives while experimenting with the aircraft. A total of 18 workers (that the CIA owns up to, at least) died trying to perfect the craft. Four expert pilots died while trying to fly the plane in test runs, while the remaining 14 involved in the project died on their way to Area 51 while flying during bad weather.
Now, these people died while working on just one secret government project. One wonders, how many other people have died working on other Area 51 efforts? How many other people have died CIA-related deaths? Now that would be a statistic we'd love to get our hands on.